This report evaluates the critical geopolitical exposure of Iraq as it becomes the central battleground in a multi-front regional escalation involving the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. It ...

Six consecutive nights of United States air strikes targeting southern Iranian military and critical infrastructure have effectively collapsed the interim bilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ...

This report examines the outcomes of President Putin’s state visit to Kazakhstan conducted in conjunction with the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council summit. It also assesses the agreements reached ...

Russia and South Ossetia have signed a treaty that deepens their alliance and may lay the groundwork for the full integration of the Caucasian de facto republic into Russian sovereign territory.

The PMESII-PT framework is a fundamental analytical instrument used in military intelligence and strategic assessment to dissect the operational environment into its essential systems. It presents a ...

This report evaluates the strategic hypothesis that United States foreign policy, under the Trump administration, has pivoted towards a systematic destabilisation of the Middle East to dismantle ...

This report evaluates the strategic consequences of Iran’s physical geography and the current military conflict involving Israel and the United States. Although US and Israeli military operations have ...

The recent manifesto by the Cyber Jihad Movement (CJM), an al-Qaeda affiliate, signals a strategic shift toward digitised attrition against Eurasian regional state infrastructures. The manifesto ...

This report evaluates the feasibility of a Kurdish ground incursion from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq into north-western Iran in the context of escalating US-Israeli military pressure on Iranian ...

This report assesses the geoeconomic consequences of the war between the United States, Israel, and Iran as of March 2026. The Iranian blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has removed 20 million barrels ...

This report assesses Italy’s diplomatic engagement with Iran following claims that US military operations linked to strikes against Iran involve facilities on Italian territory. Italian authorities ...

Iranian forces closed the Strait of Hormuz, and major aviation hubs in the UAE went offline following US-Israeli military attacks against Tehran. This blockade removes 20 million barrels of oil per ...